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SOLUBLE FORMS OF TYPES 1 AND 2 ENDOTHEL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS IN BLOOD SERUM OF RENAL-CELL CANCER PATIENTS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2018-01-08
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Issue: 
1
Year: 
2018

A.V. Kolpakov Applicant, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine Dentistry (Moscow) E.S. Gershnein Dr.Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Leading Research Scientist, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology Ministry of Health of Russia (Moscow) E-mail: esgershtein@gmail.com I.V. Babkina Dr.Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology Ministry of Health of Russia (Moscow) S.D. Bezanova Post-graduate Student, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology Ministry of Health of Russia (Moscow) A.A. Morozov Applicant, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine Dentistry (Moscow) A.A. Alferov Post-graduate Student, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine Dentistry (Moscow) N.A. Ognerubov Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin (Tambov) D.Yu. Pushkar Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Member-Corr. RAS, Head of the Department of Urology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine Dentistry

The data of the comparative enzyme immunoassay VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 in the blood serum of 24 healthy donors, 100 untreat-ed patients with renal cell carcinoma and 14 patients with benign neoplasm of the kidney aged from 29 to 84 years are presented. VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 concentrations were determined in blood serum by R&D ELISA kits (USA). To process the results obtained, we used the statistical software package «Statistica for Windows» and SPSS. Significantly higher median VEGFR1 concentration was de-tected in blood serum of renal cell carcinoma patients as compared to the control (105 and 83 pg/ml, respectively, p = 0.03), but it did not differ from that in patients with benign kidney neoplasms (94 pg/ml). Median VEGFR2 concentration was also significantly higher in patients with kidney cancer than in the control group (13.4 and 9.7 ng/ml, respectively, p = 0.013) and did not differ from the marker level in patients with benign neoplasm of the kidney (13.3 ng/ml). Medians of VEGFR1 content in patients with stage I-II kidney cancer did not differ significantly (101 and 110 pg/ml, respectively), but were significantly lower than in patients with stage III-IV disease (123 pg/ml and 131 pg/ml respectively, p = 0.018). No significant differences in the levels of VEGFR2 at different stages of renal cell carcinoma were found. VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 levels were not related to patients’ age and sex degree of tumor differentiation and its morphological structure. In patients with T3 kidney cancer, VEGFR1 levels were significantly higher than in those with T1. Me-dian VEGFR2 concentration decreased insignificantly with the increase of T criterion and was the lowest in the group of patients with the T4 criterion. VEGFR1 concentration was significantly increased in patients with lymph node involvement corresponding to N2 crite-rion as compared to those with intact lymph nodes (medians 143 pg/ml and 104 pg/ml, respectively). No differences in VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 serum levels in patients with renal cell carcinoma depending on the presence or absence of distant metastases were found. The results obtained testify to the prospects of further studies of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 content in peripheral blood of patients with kid-ney cancer in order to reveal the possibility of their application in monitoring and evaluating the disease prognosis.

Keywords: 
kidney cancer
VEGFR1
VEGFR2
blood serum

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